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§ Mastering FAQs
This page answers most frequently asked questions about our music mastering process.

1. What is Music Mastering?
2. What is Industry Standard?
3. What is a PMCD?
4. What's the Advantage of Mastering to PMCD?
5. How do I get started?
6. Why are your prices lower than other online services?
7. What is M.D.P. in mastering?
8. What are your mastering fees?
9. What is your turnaround?
10. What do you mean by good frequency alignment?
11. Does equipment make a difference?
12. Who Needs Mastering?
13. What's Your Mastering Equipment List?


1.
What is Music Mastering? top
Mastering is the process of optimizing all individual frequency levels to meet Industry Standards.

2.
What is the Industry Standard? top
At present the Industry Standard sound quality is based on the CD specifications of the Red Book Convention which is a sampling rate of 44.1 kHz and a word resolution of 16 bits.

3.
What is a PMCD? top
  Stands for 'Pre Mastered Compact Disc'. The pre-master CD was originally developed jointly by Sonic Solutions and Sony. The PMCD has the advantage of being easily played on an ordinary CD player prior to the creation of a glass master.

4.
What's the Advantage of Mastering to PMCD? top
Using a CD-R format for storage (Compact Disc Recordable) is a better medium and more reliable than 1610 & 1630 pre-mastered tape (DDP), or any 4mm/8mm tape format. The reason is due to magneto-optical technology which has no tape head friction.

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5.
How do I get started? top
 

First, make sure that you have listened to your mix several times and that you are happy with its present state.

Be aware that incorrect level differences between separate instruments (Or parts) including vocals, are too difficult and sometimes impossible to fix during mastering.

Not even the best mastering tools in the world will turn a bad mix into a great one. So, if the sound of the mix doesn't stand already on its own, that's a telltale sign that your music won't benefit very much from the mastering process. Read more.

That said, it doesn't mean that we can't give you a mix sounding better, we always guarantee that (see 'Terms').

Next, check levels :

Make sure your mix has NO DISTORTION & Make sure your output levels are not LOUD!

The example below is best applied to 24 bit audio files.





The stereo signal (1) on the left, has average levels at about -12dB and thus, has plenty of headroom for us to do our magic (Best for mastering).

The stereo signal (2)  at 0dB, it doesn't clip, but there is hardly any headroom for us to work with (Mastering benefits are limited).

The stereo signal on the far right (3) is at above 0dB and clips the meter (the initial stage of distortion).

That's not ideal for professional mastering, especially because it's not the peak, but the average sum levels (of the L + R channels).

We reject mixes with excessive clipping like this.

TIP: Mix your music again and lower the stereo output so that the highest peak does not exceed -3dB. Sometimes by simply by-passing any peak limiters, or maximizers like: L1, L2, TC Waves Finalizer, etc. the problem is solved. Read more.


Next, check format:

 

Resolutions accepted: 32, 24 bit and 16 bit (Which is definitely OK).

Sampling rates accepted: 192, 96, 88, 48 and 44.1 kHz (CD quality)

File Types: we prefer WAV but accept AIFF and SDII format.

 

Be aware that the higher the resolution and sampling rate, the longer the upload time (Between 8 to 30 minutes each song depending on your connection speed).

MP3 Format.- Mp3 is a lossy and compressed file and thus, not ideal for mastering. If you want to supply us with Mp3 audio files anyway, make sure that they are coded at least at 192 Kbit/sec (stereo) and at 44.1 kHz.

FYI, there are several free programs to convert CD to WAV: e.g. Switch for Windows, see www.nch.com.au/switch, or SoX Wrap for Apple/Macintosh, see www.waveformsoftware.com/SoX_Wrap/soxwrap.htm

If you can't use our online service and prefer to send by mail, we also accept audio CD, CD24 audio, DAT, DAT-24 formats.

Tapes: 2 Trk 1/2", 2 Trk 1/4", 4 Trk 1/4" (30, 15, 7.5. 3.75 i.p.s.). Extra charges apply, call for a quote.

Finally, cassettes can be also enhanced through mastering, but should only be used if there is no other recourse (Because you lost the master).


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6.
Why are your prices lower than other online services? top
Actually, we are not that cheap if you consider what we charge customers for mastering with technical assistance.

Basically, what we do is reward those companies and individuals that send good mixes for processing. That's our philosophy!

Another reason why is that we  get to do this at our earliest convenience. Mastering online works for both, the facility and the artists.

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7.
What does M.D.P. mean? top
Maximum Delivery Potential, a term created by Edward Vinatea, not listed on audio engineering books:
"It's the art of aligning audio frequencies to a specific dynamic shape and harmonic balance, in order to obtain a maximum delivery potential".

8.
What are your mastering fees? top
Please, go to Price/Rates on our site and select your choice for delivery or click here

9.
What is your turnaround? top

If you upload:

1 mix, is ready next business day.
2 mixes usually in 2 business days

3 mixes in 3 business days
 4 to 9 mixes will usually take 5 to 7 business days.
10 and more mixes usually takes 10 business days.
Disclaimer: The table above is not guaranteed turnaround time. Mastered mixes maybe rendered ready for download earlier or later than what is stipulated and depending on our work schedule.


10.
What do you mean by good frequency alignment? top

It means that a mix, has a well balanced harmonic and frequency spectrum within the 3 major densities (Low, mid-range & high end). Their frequency transients are not overshooting the normal limits, allowing for higher overall output levels without compromising dynamic range.

Our mastering process checks the alignment on 30 frequency bands which is a higher standard for most mastering facilities, and although good  frequency alignment and harmonic balance does not guarantee a great  sound, it is necessary for accomplishing the best mastering results.


11.
Does equipment make a difference? top
Yes! It does make a difference working with professional tools. However, if the engineer doing the mastering is not very experienced, you won't get a quality mastering job.

12.
Who Needs Mastering? top
Everyone, especially indie artists and producers. They require mastering work the most since their mixes come from recording situations where budget is always an issue and major compromises in sound production quality had to be made.

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13.
What's Your Mastering Equipment List? top


All audio is digitized on ProTools HD or 24 Mix TDM System with DSP by:

Focusrite,
Lexicon,
TC Works and
Waves mastering tools.
Avalon

Superb A/D converters by:
Apogee,
SONY DMX -R100 A/D/DA
Other Conversions by:
MasterLink ML9600,
Tascam DA-45HR 24 bit,
Panasonic 20 bit,
Marantz CDR610 MKII,
Sony DAT machines,
Playwrite CD recorders.

Genelec

Your music is handled with care.

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Monday, December 1, 2008
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